Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Raj Ram Mohan Roy vs.Dayanand essays

Raj Ram Mohan Roy vs.Dayanand essays Raja Ram Mohan Roy vs. Swami Dayanand Saraswati Hindu Renaissance, which is referred to as a religious and political movement, is closely related to a burgeoning Indian Nationalism. Hindu revivalism is of vital importance in the development of Hinduism as a world religion. The Hindu Renaissance had a tendency to play down the difference between theological traditions and to regulate ritual level, below the ethical spirituality of the Upanishads and the Gita. Hindu reform movement developed to restore the perceived greatness of Hinduisms ancient past, to adopt rationalist elements form within Christianity, and to pay particular attention to social and ethical concerns. The leaders of Hindu renaissance like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Dayanand Saraswati played an important role in the awakening of social and religious reforms. Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833) was born of a distinguished Brahmin family in Bengal. He was educated at the Muslim University at Patna where he studied Arabic and Persian philosophical literature. He also studied Sanskrit in Varanasi, as well as English, Hebrew and Greek with a view to translating Bible into Bengali. Because of the Muslim influence, particularly Sufi, Roy was a strong dislike of image worship. After liberal education Roy entered the service of East India Company and rose to high office. Dayanand Saraswati (1824-1883) was born in Saurashtra in Gujarat to a Saiva Brahman family. He lost his faith in the Saiva religion of image worship, when he saw mice climbing over the temple icon, eating the food which had been offered to the deity. Roy was a more influenced by the Islamic and Christian cultures. He opposed Sanskrit education and considered it as a waste of resources. He promoted English and Science education. While Dayanand Saraswati supported Sanskrit education as the symbol of Indias great past and Hindi education as the symbol of nationalism. The main philosophical influences ...